CONCERNS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR  OPD SERVICES UNDER THE BENAZIR INCOME SUPPORT PROGRAM

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70765/q9325596

Keywords:

audit, transperency, health, funds

Abstract

The program proposes an annual allocation of €11–€3 (approximately PKR 900) per family, paid quarterly to hospitals managing 4,000 families each. This approach excludes vital specialty care, investigations, and hospital admissions, which are essential for managing severe communicable diseases (e.g., dengue, acute hepatitis, and pneumonia) and chronic non-communicable diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, and stroke). These limitations significantly undermine the initiative's potential to deliver comprehensive and quality healthcare. Furthermore, reimbursing hospitals regardless of actual service provision raises ethical concerns about transparency and accountability

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.Constitution of Pakistan, Article 37: Emphasizes the state's responsibility to ensure affordable and equitable healthcare access for all.

2.Public Procurement Regulatory Authority Ordinance (2002): Mandates transparency in the use of public funds.

3.Pakistan Public Health (Surveillance and Response) Act 2017: Highlights the need for comprehensive healthcare services, including diagnostics and hospitalization.

4.WHO Guidelines on Health Financing (2020): Advocate for linking healthcare spending with measurable outcomes.

5.Consumer Protection Act of Pakistan: Ensures service providers meet their obligations to the public without exploitation.

6.Auditor General of Pakistan Reports (Latest): Available through the Office of the Auditor General, detailing mismanagement of healthcare funds in previous programs.

7.World Health Organization (WHO). Health systems governance and financing framework. Geneva: WHO; 2020.

8. World Medical Association (WMA). WMA Declaration of Geneva: Global code of ethics for health professionals. Ferney-Voltaire: WMA; 2017.

9.United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023. New York: United Nations; 2023.

10. Government of Pakistan. Constitution of Pakistan: Article 37 – Promotion of social justice and eradication of social evils. Islamabad: Government of Pakistan; 1973.

11.Government of Pakistan. Public Procurement Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2002. Islamabad: Government of Pakistan; 2002.

12. Government of Pakistan. Pakistan Public Health (Surveillance and Response) Act, 2017. Islamabad: Government of Pakistan; 2017.

13. Health Policy Forum of Pakistan. Evaluation report: Sehat Card Program – Challenges and recommendations. Islamabad: HPF; 2023.

14.Auditor General of Pakistan. Audit report on public sector healthcare programs. Islamabad: Office of the Auditor General of Pakistan; 2023.

15.British Medical Journal. Ethics in healthcare management: Balancing privatization and public service. BMJ. 2022;376:e068445.

16.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Principles of public governance: Recommendations for member countries. Paris: OECD; 2021.

17.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Global health ethics: Principles and challenges. Paris: UNESCO; 2019.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-29

How to Cite

CONCERNS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR  OPD SERVICES UNDER THE BENAZIR INCOME SUPPORT PROGRAM. (2024). Health Sciences AUS, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.70765/q9325596

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.