Clinical Hematology in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Crisis of Workforce, Infrastructure, and Ethics

Authors

  • Irsa Hidayat Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70765/71hd1390

Keywords:

Hematology workforce, Pakistan healthcare corruption, thalassemia care, health policy reform

Abstract

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) faces a dire hematology crisis with only 3 specialists for 40 million people—0.075 hematologists per million, 85% below WHO standards. This paper combines workforce analysis, policy review, and patient outcome data to expose systemic failures: (1) non-specialists ("pathology mafia") controlling 72% of hematology care, (2) zero dedicated bone marrow transplant (BMT) units, and (3) Rs. 0 allocated for hematology in KPK's 2019 health plan. We propose a 5-year action plan including immediate OPD expansions and long-term BMT center development.

Keywords: Hematology workforce, Pakistan healthcare corruption, thalassemia care, health policy reform

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References

1: Hoffbrand, V. & Moss, P. (2022). Essential Haematology (8th ed.). Wiley.

2: Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (2023). Specialist Workforce Census.

3:World Health Organization (2020). Health Workforce Requirements for Blood Disorders.

4: KPK Health Department (2023). Annual Service Capacity Report.

5: Javed, S. et al. (2021). "Barriers to Hematology Care in Pakistan." JPMA, 71(3), 112-118.

6: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2022). Disease Prevalence Survey.

7: Rehman, S. et al. (2023). "Geographic Disparities in Blood Disorder Care." JPMS, 15(2), 45-59.

8: Global Health Workforce Alliance (2021). Minimum Specialist Ratios for LMICs.

9: Ali, M. et al. (2022). "Thalassemia Outcomes in Resource-Limited Settings." Blood Research, 57(4), 301-310.

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Published

2025-07-10

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Clinical Hematology in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Crisis of Workforce, Infrastructure, and Ethics. (2025). Health Sciences AUS, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.70765/71hd1390