IMPACT OF DIABETES ON TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OUTCOMES: EDITORIAL PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • dr danyal medicine Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70765/sd84he64

Keywords:

tuberclousis, management, treatment, age

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) significantly alters tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes due to immune dysfunction, drug interactions, and limited access to integrated care. The coexistence of these conditions exacerbates global health disparities, particularly in low-resource settings. Diabetic patients with TB frequently exhibit delayed sputum conversion, higher relapse rates, and poorer cure outcomes than non-diabetic counterparts. Addressing these challenges requires an interdisciplinary approach combining better glycemic control, robust healthcare integration, and patient education. This editorial evaluates the interplay between DM and TB, discusses barriers to effective treatment, and highlights strategies to improve cure rates, advocating for targeted interventions to reduce the dual disease burden globally.

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References

1.World Health Organization. Collaborative Framework for Care and Control of Tuberculosis and Diabetes. Geneva: WHO; 2021.

2.Chiang CY, Lee JJ, et al. (2023). “Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis: Impact on Treatment and Outcomes.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

3.Kumar A, et al. (2022). “The Effect of Glycemic Control on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes.” International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

4.Harries AD, et al. (2016). “Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus: Interactions, Impacts, and Policy Implications.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

5.Dooley KE, Chaisson RE. (2009). “Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus: Convergence of Two Epidemics.” The Lancet Infectious Diseases. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70282-8

6.Jeon CY, Murray MB. (2008). “Diabetes Mellitus Increases the Risk of Active Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review of 13 Observational Studies.” PLoS Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050181

7.Basit A, et al. (2023). "Integrated Management of TB and Diabetes: Success Stories and Lessons Learned." Journal of Global Health Reports.

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Published

2024-11-24

How to Cite

IMPACT OF DIABETES ON TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OUTCOMES: EDITORIAL PERSPECTIVE. (2024). Health Sciences AUS, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.70765/sd84he64